Understanding Post-Processing for 3D Printed Tabletop Terrain
The 3D printing revolution has opened up avenues of creativity previously unattainable. As enthusiasts of tabletop gaming, 3D printing has become an essential part of creating sophisticated miniature scenery, such as buildings, hills, forests, and other game terrain elements. However, the print alone is not enough; it has to undergo post-processing to achieve a finished and captivating look.
Post-Processing of 3D Printed Tabletop Terrain
The process of transforming a 3D print into stunning tabletop terrain involves several steps that improve its aesthetics and durability. Below, we’ll guide you through the principal post-processing techniques to perfect your 3D printed tabletop terrain.
Removal from the Print Bed and Support Structures
After successful 3D printing, your tabletop terrain creation must first be completely cooled. You then have to carefully remove it from the printer bed and the support structures. Whenever possible, use a spatula or similar tool to minimize the risk of breaking small, delicate elements.
Sanding and Smoothing
Sanding is an essential step that helps eliminate print lines, resulting in a smoother and more seamless finish. You should typically start with a higher grit sandpaper (about 200 grit) and progress toward a lower grit (up to 600 grit) to achieve a smoother surface. Sanding the surface lightly, without applying too much pressure, can prevent damage.
Filling and Priming
Fillers play a significant role in concealing flaws produced during the 3D printing process. Use them to deal with the voids and gap issues that may arise during the printing process. Once you’ve applied the filler and allowed adequate drying time, sand down the terrain’s surface. Filling will ensure uniformity before progressing to the priming stage.
Priming is pivotal for ensuring the paint adheres well to your terrain. A good primer will adhere to the plastic, provide a surface that the paint can stick to, and highlight any remaining gaps or ridges that may need further filling or sanding.
Painting the 3D Printed Tabletop Terrain
The painting phase brings life to your 3D printed tabletop terrain. Acrylic paint is recommended due to its vibrancy, durability, easy cleanup, and fast drying time. The primary considerations when painting 3D printed tabletop terrain are:
• Base Coating: Initially, apply a base color covering the entirety of your terrain piece. This base coating will set the general color theme for your terrain and also provide some additional sealing of the plastic.
• Detailing and Highlighting: This technique is used for picking out the high details, such as edges, and painting them in a lighter color to produce the illusion of light on the terrain.
• Washing or Shading: A wash, which is generally darker than the base coat, helps to add depth by pooling in the lower sections and fine details.
• Layering and Dry Brushing: Layering adds more tones or shades to your base coat, while dry brushing is used to catch raised details with light.
• Weathering and Aging: Weathering involves applying techniques like dry brushing, washing, or pigment application to recreate the effects of wear and tear, thus adding an indication of age and history.
Sealing
After painting, it’s vital to protect your creation with a layer of sealant. Sealing maintains the vibrancy of the paint over time, defends against damage, and gives the terrain a finished look. The finish can be matte, gloss, or satin depending on your preference.
Post-Processing Materials and Tools You’ll Need
Having the right tools is essential for successful post-processing. Necessary materials and tools include a spatula for removing prints and supports, a range of sandpaper grits, filling substances like epoxy or putty, a priming agent, an array of acrylic paints, brushes of various sizes, and a suitable sealant.
In conclusion, mastering the post-processing techniques for 3D printed tabletop terrain may seem daunting at first. However, with practice, patience, and persistence, it’s a skill set that will significantly improve the aesthetic appeal and longevity of your 3D printed terrain pieces. Remember, the level of detail of your post-processing is directly proportional to the level of realism and immersion your tabletop games will possess.
